Essay --

Joseph J. Ellis Founding BrothersFounding Brothers a collection of stories by Joseph J. Ellis that discusses confused events following the American Revolution and their impact on the budding Republic. The first theme talks about all key individuals that had a conglomerate of face-to-faceities and ideologies among the intromission fathers. Because of this, it balanced the government and prevented unmatchable over arching outlook from sculpting the new government. This can easily transition into the second theme by Ellis.Despite the accompaniment that this group of minds behind the birth of our government, had many different passionate perceptions on how said government be formed, they were still bound by close personal relationships. The second theme is present throughout the entire book. Especially in The dinner party, which I will discuss in more detail posterior on. Many of the important decisions early on were not only deliberated in public, but were also debated and contes ted in private at meetings and dinner parties.In the third theme, it was in their culminating interest to sweep slavery under the rug. Even though they knew it was an important issue, they also knew bringing it to public would wreak havoc on the new but feeble government. In the fourth theme, Ellis illustrates how the founding fathers used the advantages described in the previous themes to romanticized the interactions they had. They were very intelligent men who knew what kind of decisions they enforced would be important moments in history.They used their personal relationships in private meetings to shape how future generations would view them and the new government. They had specific control over how the events would be recorded. This made it easy for them to embellish wh... ...after the dinner conversation had ended. Jefferson was able to make The Dinner appear as though he brought Madison and Hamilton together for one fateful meeting that would determine the outcome of two o f the most high profile decisions made in early government.Though the full scope wasnt in all probability apparent, Jefferson had a way of ensuring these types of meetings would universally be looked back on the way he wanted. Many of the discussions leading up to the dinner conversation were conveniently insert away. This made the dinner conversation out to be much more important and decisive than it probably actually was. Ellis repeatedly touches these three themes throughout The Dinner to illustrate how much personal relationships, ideas, personalities, and presumed control affected the way our government was formed, and how we view the process as it took place.

Brisbane: Impacts of Water Management Strategies Essay -- Brisbane Pop

1.IntroductionThe Queensland region recently suffered its worst drought in over a century. This period was divided with a rapid increase in the citys population. A combination of severe drought and a rapid increase in population had a permanent impact on the citys water management strategy. Brisbane population is expected to reach 4.5 million by 2050.This report aims to visualise at how the relationship between Brisbanes water resources and population growing have effected society, the economy and the environment. It will briefly look at the growth rate of Brisbanes population how this subsequently affected the citys ability to meet challenges in water demand. The report will critically analyze the State Government five water management strategies. It will explore whether the strategies are environmentally sustainable in the growing population. It will aim to view whether the strategies effective in protecting the states biophysical resource. The report will critically evalua te the current and potential impacts of water management strategies to the biophysical resource base. 2. macrocosm growth and water supplyThe population growth of Brisbane has widely been viewed mark of economic prosperity (Wasimi, 2010). The Australian Labor government national policy promote population growth by giving financial incentives for people to have more children and encouraging migration (Lowe, 2010). However, the growth affected the citys capacity to deal with growing demand for water. Brisbanes water consumption is divided into direct such as household water and indirect such as commercial-grade use (Rutherford and Finlayson, 2011). Brisbanes water consumption growing rapidly due to the urban affluent lifestyle such ... ... (1), p437447.Rutherfurd, I and Finlayson, B (2011) Whither Australia Will availableness of Water Constrain the Growth of Australias Population?, Geographical Research , 49(3), pp. p301316.Spearritt, R. (2009). THE 200 KM CITY BRISBANE, THE GOLD COAST, AND SUNSHINE COAST. Australian Economic report Review. 49 (1), p87-106.Tam. V, Tamb. L and S.X. Zengc. (2009). Cost effectiveness and tradeoff on the use of rainwater tank An empirical study in Australian residential decision-making. Resources, saving and Recycling. 54 (1), p178-186.The Water & Carbon Group Pty Ltd. (2013). Sewage Treatment. Available http//www.waterandcarbon.com.au/services/sewage-treatment. Last accessed 6th April 2014.Wasimi, S 2010, Planning for a large dam project the carapace of Traveston Crossing Dam, Water Resources Management, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 2991-3015.

Human Consumption and Resource Depletion :: essays research papers fc

In todays perpetually growing society, we must pay special attention to the amounts and types of resources we our currently consuming and the sum of these resources that will last us for the future. In researching this topic there are many factors to take into account such as the ever growing population, spend of express and unlimited resources, destruction of resources without full utilization of them, and the planning and discovering of new resources for our future. It is a safe assumption to make that our societys population is non one that will be slowing down anytime soon. To date, according to the U.S. Bureau of the Census the United States population is projected to be 290,634,727 people, with a net see of one person every 11 seconds, and though this may seem quite large it is only a mere 1/25th the cosmos population, which currently is around 6.5 billion people. With large numbers like these and an outlook for continuous growth, it must be taken into concern that at s ome point, the U.S. and the world as a whole is going to reach its carrying capacity, a point at which the resources in an environment can no longer support a greater population. Though this may still be hundreds of years away, by addressing energy consumption and depletions concerns now we can prolong and prepare for that date as best as possible. In the United States, and the world as a whole, there are three major areas in which resources can stem from those are water, minerals, and the land. All of our resources and utilities to produce resources come from one of those three, and as our population continues to grow, those three sources are ever depleting. As stated above we are a socialisation who on the whole has a population that does not look like it will cease in growth anytime in the near future. Due to this, the planets limited supply of water seems to be one of the first things that would lead to destruction of our population. We already our currently experiencing globa l droughts that affect the production of other resources such as food, and therefore directly affect the health and stability of our population. With continued growth, it can only be expected that available water will be ever depleting. With the focus on our continued growth, one must next look at its affects on the land in which live on.

Dizziness - The Search for Balance :: Biology Essays Research Papers

On the Search for Balance A Balancing Act in the Midst of Dizziness intend that you are 6 years old again. You are at a playground clutching a pole on the merry-go-round, which is whirling as fast as your friends can run to keep the merry-go-round going. Your friends let go and when you jump off as the merry-go-round stops spinning, you fall be consume the human beings seems to wobble bring out of control. Although you have stopped spinning on the merry-go-round, your brain tells you otherwise. This is the everyday reality for a chronically dizzy person. Following headaches and lower-back pain, silliness is the third most greenness medical complaint in the United States. More than 90 million mountain in the United States will experience a spell of dizziness at some point in their lives (1). Dizziness is a sensation people feel when they lose their sense of spatial orientation. In other words, people feel dizzy when they lose some of their immediate contact with their physical sur roundings. A simple disoriented feeling whitethorn occur, or one may experience a feeling of movement or of being off chemical equilibrium (2). In most cases, dizziness arises naturally from unusual changes that disrupt the conventionalism feeling of stability. However, a disturbance or a disease in the system that maintains balance can also cause dizziness (3). What could be the cause of this internal lack of balance? Although many forms of dizziness exist, such as Menieres disease, I am going to focus on what keeps us balanced. The issue of balance first interested me when my mother had gone to see an acupuncturist concerning her broad(prenominal) derivation pressure. Not only did she come in hopes of finding a cure for her high blood pressure, she also found that she suffers from balance problems. The Chinese guru of an acupuncturist said, Your whole body is out of balance. Fire blazes within you without equilibrium. You should take a vacation. Apparently, correlation exists between blood pressure and physical balance. Immediately, I became worried and confused. I have been searching for the cause of my mothers problems for some time now. Why is it that she never even noticed that the world was out of balance in her perspective? She always subtly mentioned the feeling of dizziness and the constant coldness of her right shoulder. But I never accomplished how serious her situation was. I now know that these symptoms are due to an imbalance.

Apollonian and Dionysian Man Essay -- essays research papers

     The Apollonian and Dionysian man complete each other in the sense that these deuce terms create our society. The Apollonian man was given its name from Apollo, the sun-god. He represents light, clarity, and form. The Dionysian man was given its name from the Greek god Dionysus. As the wine-god, he represents inebriety and cristal. The Dionysian was the primal aspect of reality, as tumefy as raw nature, life and death, pleasure and pain, desire, passion, sex, and aggression. It is the source of primal instincts. "The Dionysian with its primal pleasure-experienced even in pain- is the common womb of music and tragic myth...the Apolline is the realm of dreams and ideal forms."("The Birth of Tragedy" Nietzsche, 1871) The Apollonian is the humanized aspect of reality, civilization, harmony, and balance. It follows order, form, status, peace, moderation, permanence, symbolism, language, and reason. In modern psychological terms it is the Ego and Superego. The complexities of the Dionysian person verses the Apollonian person will be explored using Robert Johnsons Ecstasy.     The Dionysian name emphazing the irrational element of frenzy was found in the rites of Dionysus. This book explores the nature of ecstasy through the myth of Dionysus. In ancient Greece, Dionysus was the god of wine and ecstasy. "The myth of Dionysus is a picture of the forces, behaviors, and instincts that shape our inner world. He is a complex escort who symbolizes the irrational world of our senses as it interacts with the rational world of rules and limitations."(Johnson, 11)     Zeus, in disguise, traveled on earth and came upon the city of Thebes. He fell hopelessly in rage with Semele, the daughter of King Cadmus. She became pregnant and wanted to look into the eyes of her lover. She asked Zeus to grant her a boon. He made an oath with the River of Styx. This oath exclaimed she could have anythi ng. She asked to estimate the god of the thunderbolt in his true splendor. She persisted and sadly he kept his word. This meant her death. She was immediately incinerated. Only her womb, wrapped in ivy, escaped the flame. Zeus was furious, therefore he cut an incision in his thigh, and tucked the child into it. The baby continued to gr... ...e The Birth of Tragedy)     The Apollonian tendency is associated with the instinct for form, beauty, moderation, and symmetry. It is the basis of all analytic distinctions.(Nitezsche The Birth of Tragedy)     The Apollonian and Dionysian are two terms that consummate each other in the sense that they structure our society. The Apollonian is the humanized aspect of reality, civilization, harmony, and balance. It follows order, form, status, peace, moderation, symbolism, and reason. The Dionysian was the primal aspect of reality, as well as nature, life and death, desire, passion, sex, and aggression. Rob ert Johnsons Ecstasy explored the nature of ecstasy throught the ancient Greek myths of Dionysus and Apollo. Ecstasy was once considered a favor of the gods, a divine giving that could lift mortals out of ordinary reality and into a higher world. The myth of Dionysus and the rise and fall of his cult, offer the best elucidation of our loss of ecstatic experience. He is a complex figure who symbolizes the irrational world of our senses as it interacts with the rational world of rules and limitations.

Racism and the American Dream in Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun Essay

A Raisin in the Sun is written by a famous Afri cigarette- American fill write, Lorraine Hansberry, in 1959. It was a first play written by a black woman and directed by a black man, Lloyd Richards, on Broadway in New York. The story of A Raisin in the Sun is based on Lorraine Hansberrys own early life experiences, from which she and her whole family had to suffer, in Chicago. Hansberrys father, Carol Hansberry, also fought a legal action against a racial restrictive covenant that attempted to stop African- American families from moving in to white neighborhoods. He also made the history by moving his family to the white section of Chicagos Hyde Park neighborhood in 1938. The deal of Lorraine Hansberrys family inspired her to write the play. The title of the play comes from Langston Hughess poem which compares a dream deferred too long to a raisin rotting in the sun. A Raisin in the Sun deals with the fact that familys and individuals dreams and inspirations for a better life are not confined to their race, but can be identified with by people with all back grounds.A Raisin in the Sun is a set in 1950s after the Second World War which was an age of great racism and materialistic in America. It is about a black family living in south side of Chicago and struggling through family and economic hardships, facing the issues of racism, discrimination, and prejudice. The family consists of Lena Younger known as Mama Walter Lee Younger who is an intense man, Ruth Younger who is wife of Walter Lee, Travis Younger who is son of Ruth and Walter, and Beneatha Younger who is Walters younger sister. The whole family lives in a two bed room apartment and dont have money to live a better life. youngers are tired from their struggle to ... ...llow. Ruth replies by saying, Hes rich That is exactly Beneathas point. She does not want to be in a relationship with George (boyfriend) simply because he can support her financially. That is how Beneatha proves her point about lookin g beyond the surface. He seems her obstacle in fulfilling her dream of becoming a doctor. She is a strong woman who faces the negative attitude of people with great patience. For example, when Mrs. Johnson (neighbor) says, I know--- but sometimes she act like aint got time to pass the time of day with no body aint been to college. Its just--- you know how some of our young people get when they get a little education (Hansberry 527).Work Cited Hansberry, Lorraine. ?A Raisin in the Sun.? Making Literature Matter An Anthology for Readers and Writers. Eds. John Schilb and John Clifford. Boston Bedford/St. Martin?s 2008.

Nature Nurture Debate Essay

?NATURE VERSUS NURTURE IS THE ARGUMENT OF WHETHER IT IS the characteristics that are inherited, or those that are learnt through environmental influences, which effect how we develop. ?WE ARE GOING TO LOOK INTO THE DIFFERENT PSYCHOLOGICAL improvementes in relation to whether it is nature or nurture that determines gender ?Psychodynamic ? biologic ?Social scholarship ?Cognitive Sex and Gender Sex and gender are often referred to as one and the same, so it is important to distinguish between certain quarrel and phrases ?Sex The biologic state of a person whether they are male or female depending on their genetic makeup.?Gender This is the social interpretation of trip out. Is an individuals mixed bag on whether a person is male or female. ?Gender Identity/ Role Through socialisation we learn what is acceptable conduct from females and males. We learn that from each one have different expected characteristics. ?Gender Constancy Is the realisation that gender is fixed. This happen s at 4 years of age. Psychodynamic Approach ?Freud backs up both the nature and nurture, with his psychodynamic access code ?His idea of the personality being in three parts the Id, Ego, and Superego. ?The Id is what we are said to have acquired naturally in birth.It is the primitive self, who strives to survive. Psychodynamic Approach ?The ego develops a few months in, and continues to be learnt from the outside world, it is when our consciousness comes into play. A child would learn the di$erence between male and female. ?The superego is the internalisation of moral values. We strive to do the right thing. So a child may have it instilled to act a certain way because that is what is expected, so any other feelings may be pushed into the unconscious. Psychosexual Stages ?In Freuds Psychosexual stages, it is the Phallic stage at age 3 to 6 years old that children become gender aware.?A child is aware of what sex they are biologicly, but their gender is e$ected by interactions betw een mother and father. Psychodynamic Theory ?However the personality model Freud talks about grassnot be proved. ?This approach is also deterministic in that there is no free will when it comes to the psychosexual stages Little Hans Case Study Biological Approach All that is psychological is psysiological ? rst Aron. Social Learning Approach Cognitive Approach Conclusion ?There is no doubt that sex is based solely upon nature, whereas determining gender brings together both nurture and nature as it is the how society views the sexes. All that is psychological is psysiological ? rst Aron. Thoughts, feelings, ect, reside in the mind and are ultimately of biological cause. Biological psychology is the study of the physiological basis of behaviour and experience, it is highly scienti+c in approach, the key areas of study include-The nervous system and behaviour States of consciousness Biological rythms Motivation Anxiety and stress pain Biological psychological science Cognitive is ma inly a consequence of maturation stages of innate structures Biological Biological psychology states-Human Behaviour can be explained through hormones, genetics, evolution and the nervous system If in theory, behaviour can be explained biologically, causes for throwaway(prenominal) behaviours can be modi+ed or removed using biological treatment such as medication for mental illnesses. Biological psychology believes in experimental treatment conducted using animals, this is due to our biological similarities. Biological Charles Darwin Was an 18th century English naturalist and geologist. Best known for his contributions to evolutionary theory. Whilst on a 5 year expedition, Darwin concluded species of life have descended over time from common ancestors.This created the scienti+c theory to a branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process he called natural selection. For 20 years Darwin worked on his theory 1859 The origin of species was published The book was extremely contro versial, mainly due to the theory of gentlemans gentleman sapiens being another form of animal, leading to a theory of our evolution from apes.The church was not happy. Biological Studying psychology within an evolutionary framework has revolutionized the +eld, allowing di$erent approaches to be uni+ed under one banner. Darwin also pioneered one of evolutionary psychologys most important tools, the comparative method.The results coming from this bran-new +eld continue to change how we view our behavior and mental abilities, as well as those of other animals. Darwins impact in biological Psychology Biological Strengths and weaknesses biological psychology and the theories within support nature over nuture. However, it can be argued, that by limiting explanations for behaviour in terms of any nature or nurture, the complexity of human biengs is underestimated. It could be argued, that the interaction of both nature (biology) and nurture (environment) both play vital roles in our be haviour.A dexterity to the biological approach is its use of scienti+c methods, producing clear evidence, such as neurotransmitters. The biological approach is able to produce clear evidence, scienti+cally, for explanations A weakness to biological psychology is the reductionist explanations provided, which do not fully encompass the full scope of human behaviour. Individuals may posses a predisposition, to particular behavioural traits, however, environmental factors can also be the cause. This is called Diathesis stress model of human behaviour. Biological Biological explanation of gender.Through evolution, men in their role as hunter accumulator register, may have developed a stronger +ght or ight reception than women, who had the role of caring for the children. Due to this males and females may have developed a di$erent physiological response to stress. Taylor et al (2000) suggested that women produce a calmer response to stress due to a hormone. Oxytocin is realised in resp onse to stress and has been shown to lead to maternal behaviour. Taylor called this the extend and berfriend response instead of the +ght or ight response. Leading to the idea women are more likely to seek social support to cope with stress.

Example of Db Post

Christian Ethics Project 2 1. From a Christian perspective, why did Marxist communism fail? From a Christian heyday of view, Marxist communism failed due to people not being offered a choice of whether or not to distribute riches to everyone. The author states Beginning in the Garden, God gave men and women the renouncedom to choose to do what is right. This is the heart of democracy (Stapleford, 2009, p. 98). Clearly, it is worshipful for people to have freedom of choice communism was not Godly and therefore, failed. 2. Which is a more Christian form of politics, democratic capitalism or democratic socialism?Current history demonstrates that the majority of countries atomic number 18 progressively backup democratic capitalism along with reduced government involvement (Stapleford, 2009). From a Christian standpoint, Mr. Stapleford writes the individual comes first before the state or the social line of battle (Stapleford, 2009, p. 98). He goes on to say, Christians are to res ist the temptation to use the coercive power of the state to bend society into conformity with our view of the kingdom (Stapleford, 2009, p. 98). Biblically speaking, we are advised not to be wasteful with what we have, and we should be happy to give freely to those in need.Basic guidelines such as these give biblical confirmation to stay democratic capitalism (less government involvement), as opposed to democratic socialism with much more government involvement. 3. What functions does government have to undertake because of fallen benignant nature? Due to the sin nature of human beings, government has needed to impose taxation on the people in order to implement government spending to help those in need. Government spending to help the needy may include giving food or shelter to the poor, discounted or free child care, health care for our seniors and the poor.Again, Christians are called to help those in need. In this case, the government stepped in to do the same thing that we a re commanded to do (Stapleford, 2009). 4. Should Christians clientele themselves with the regulatory activities of government? If so, what areas of regulation are most significant? Yes, Christians need to be concerned with the regulatory activities of the government. One of the most significant areas of regulation is the barroom of (and prosecution of) discrimination based on economic status, gender, race, ethnicity, or age (Stapleford, 2009, p. 01). Secondly, a significant area of regulation is defending employees from business owners that may hurtle them to work in harmful conditions or would steal from their pension funds (Stapleford, 2009, p. 101). Additionally, we need to ensure that the government is mindful of its regulation and does not over-regulate, as this would be catastrophic to our democratic society. Works Cited Stapleford, J. (2009). Bulls, bears and golden calves. (2 ed. ). Downers Grove, IL InterVarsity Press. pic

Global Media and Cultural Homogenisation Essay

In the 21st century, economic globalization has finally accommodate an irresistible reality. Information, technology, goods, concourse, especially monetary capital ar frequently exchanging worldwide unprecedentedly. The victimisation and expansion of markets have effectively broken through the national, ethnic, cultural customs and ideological boundaries (Fairweather & Rogerson 2003). From multinationals, satellite TV, Internet to McDonalds, Mercedes-Benz cars, cartoons, various glosss atomic number 18 now crossing huge distance and national borders, more densely implanted in different countries, and finally resulting in the phenomenon of cultural homogenisation. This essay is loss to discuss whether globalization implies cultural homogenisation, which will mainly focus on the role that global media has played in causing this phenomenon. To better understanding whether globalisation could lead to cultural homogenisation, this essay is about to define globalisation first.More s pecifically, globalisation is a terminology in economics, and scholars have three main kinds of invoice for globalisation the first is that globalisation is Westernisation or Americanisation (Appadurai 2001), the second is that globalisation is the worldwide optimising allocation of economic and technical resources (McChesney 2001) and the third is that globalisation is to solve global problems such as environmental pollution, population explosion, drugs proliferation and transnational crimes, etc. (Mehlika 2013). In this essay, the meaning of globalisation is referred to the second explanation. When it comes to the effects of globalisation, it could be seen in various aspects, and living topographic point of people has been associated with the world as a whole. For instance, Londons stock market or the European Football League is non a regional event, shockwave of these events quickly spread to every corner of the globe (Mehlika 2013). Global village is a more realistic word to describe the current world (Appadurai 2001). No matter international relations, political interests, social wealth distribution, cultural homogenisation or everyday life, globalisation has shown their significant role in those fields, and has contributed to profound consequences. ethnical homogenisation, which could be expressed as one of the significant impactsof cultural globalization, that is topical anesthetic unique acculturations all over the local culture will tend to become a single global culture, contributing to different lifestyles, values and beliefs of differing ethnics and communities ar becoming increasingly similar (Mihailidis & Moeller 2010,). correspond to the medical prognosis of Marxist (Mehlika 2013), the economic hateful determines the superstructure economic and cultural globalization inextricably has linked and influenced each other. With the impact of the path of globalisation, previously diversified culture has been influenced by the steadyer cultur e and fashionable trend which are normally propagated by global commercial media system (McChesney 2001). In addition, McChesney (2001) holds the view that economic and cultural globalization arguably would be impossible without a global commercial media system to promote global markets and to encourage consumer values. Therefore, this essay believe that global media has played a crucial role in the development of globalisation and cultural homogenisation, and the following part of this article will mainly focus on the how global media has impacts on cultural homogenisation. At present, when reading newspapers or magazines, or turning on the TV, a confusing phenomenon could be the homogenisation of media culture, and sometimes similar entertaining programs could be seen in dozens of TV channels. homogenisation of media culture is very fast, often like a plague epidemic (Jan 2009). For example, a popular talent show called American Idol in the U.S. had a new name in China called Chin ese Idol, which completely copied the main contents of American Idol.In addition, the successfulness of open copy experience has at one time provoked a chain reaction, almost all the local TV stations are following this trend, for a time, from national TV station (CCTV) to the local ones, and more than ten similar talent shows hurriedly came out. Another example is the Quiz Millionaire, this TV show has numerous versions in China, such as beaming Dictionary, Lucky 52, and so on. And there are various other TV programs in China are just Chinese version of famous TV programs around the world. In terms of the homogenisation of media culture, what most people whitethorn consider first is to criticize the lack of creativity of TV people or media workers. However, to explore further, more problems will involve in this problem. That is the globalisation of commercial media will unavoidably lead to the homogenisation of different cultures (McChesney 2001). A problem that maybe ignored is the convergent environment of media. More specifically, people tend to accept the fact of the homogenisation of economic life however, it is difficult to accept the homogenization of culture. The majority people still hold the view that different cultures should own their unique national, ethnic, and local characteristics (Fairweather, & Rogerson 2003).In other words, individuals could drive multinational or exotic designed automobiles, wear foreign produced perfume, but should remain vigilant when enjoy foreign films and television programs or other cultural products (Dumas, et al. 2010). However, little do these people know that the production mode of the media culture determines the globalisation of it, especially since the mid-twentieth century , new media and new media culture comes along with it, are emerging and developing in the international environment with relatively frequent exchanges (Appadurai 2000). That is to say, what we call the media culture of today is not enti rely follow the traditional method that brought to the global market afterwards its completion in authorized developed countries, but gradually generated in the broader context of international exchanges which are contributed by the modern commercial media system (McChesney 2001). victorious the Hollywood films as an example, it is totally different form what it was half a century ago. Todays Hollywood has a broader global context its creators and performers are white, black or yellow from Europe, Asia or Oceania and other regions around the world.Additionally, technical means or electronic producing technologies of Hollywood films are also the most advanced, irrespective of the technology are coming from the United States or from other countries. Another example could be the footboard culture, before the Western football culture was introduced to China, China does not have similar local cultural phenomenon about football. Because there is no similar local media environment of fo otball in China, the popularity of football media culture in China is not resulting from the public choosing the Western media culture in the competition with local media culture (just like choose the team which that is liked best), but the termination has been make before individuals have the right to choose, or that the decision is made by the convergent media environment (Jan 2009). For the football culture in china, it is either brisk or not existing and once it exists, it would be derived from western culture. Here, the most difficult to imagine is the development ofChinas own local football culture. The development of culture cannot be delimited and designated by people in a relatively closed space (Bredin 2009).In other words, culture is not static, but dynamic, and acquiring development in the exchanges and communication with other cultures. Ethnic and local cultural could be regarded as closed culture in certain degree, but only with respect to the degree of globalisation and internationalisation (Bredin 2009). In fact any so-called ethnically local culture cannot grow in a completely closed environment, just like running water is never stale, any viable culture must obtain nutrients and support in the exchanges and communications with other cultures (Bredin 2009). For example, Chinese culture, which originated in the Yellow River Basin, but in the long years later, it is in contact with the south Chu culture and western culture it becomes vibrant. People may be sceptical for the single origin of Chinese culture, but they will not deny that the development and prosperity of Chinese culture is owing to the time after time collision and exchanges with other cultures. pagan homogenisation may emerge during the exchanges and collision, which contains various types of convergence of this case (Fairweather, B & Rogerson, S 2003). For instance, some cultures could be complementing each others advantages.Additionally, there are weak cultures naturalised by the dominant culture, as well as the repression of strong cultural to weak culture. Besides, there are also new cultures created in the collision and interaction of differing cultures. All these situations discussed above exist in the development of todays media culture however, the convergence of media culture is obvious more than ever of any age. Here, admirations should be given to McLuhans prophecy of earth village, his shutting was drawn from media is the message, rather than deduced from the globalisation of capital and markets (Jan 2009). Moreover, perhaps another deduction could be made that the globalisation of capital and markets are also a result caused by the modern media system in some degree. Besides, as what has been discussed above, global media will also contribute to cultural homogenisation. In fact, media culture conjecture the conformity or group psychology of individuals, it could absorb essence and advantages from other cultures, and then turn into a form of global media culture. Therefore, from what has been discussed above, in order to engender out whether the globalisation implies cultural homogenisation,this essay has made the following discussions.On the one hand, the globalisation is an economic term which is promoted by global commercial media system. On the other hand, various studies has found out that it is the global media commercial media system that promoted the convergence of the media culture, and influence the national, ethnic and local culture through media values. Nowadays, individuals are profoundly influenced by the wide broadcasted media systems, thus, more and more people have the tendency to pursue the latest fashionable elements, or other items to keep up with the time. Moreover, According to Appadurai (2001), the globalisation of culture is no the same as its homogenisation, however, globalisation involves the use of a variety of instruments of homogenisation. This also indicates that it is not the globalisat ion that completely leads to the cultural homogenisation. Cultural homogenisation is more likely to be regarded as a coexistence with the globalisation, which are caused by the increasingly homogeneous commercial media system. In conclusion, in order to canvass the relationship between globalisation and cultural homogenisation, and get a better understanding of both these items. This essay has defined the meaning globalisation and cultural homogenisation based on the previous studies.Moreover, this article has discussed the emergency and development of cultural homogenisation, and then finds out that the global commercial media system has played a full of life role in causing this phenomenon. The following parts of the essay discussed the how the global media culture is formed and its impacts on the result of cultural homogenisation. Finally, this essay hold the view that, the fact of globalisation does not completely imply the emergency of cultural homogenisation, however, it is the increasingly homogeneous global commercial media system that plays a more burning(prenominal) role in both causing the globalisation and cultural homogenisation.Reference listAppadurai, A 2000, Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural frugality, in Frank Lecchner and John Boli (eds), The Globalization Reader, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 322-330. Dobewall, H & Strack, M 2011, Cultural Value Differences, Value Stereotypes, and Diverging Identities in Intergroup Conflicts The Estonian Example, International journal of Conflict andViolence, vol.5, no.1, pp. 212-223. Dumas, G, Madel, J, Soussignan, R, Martinerie, J & Garnero, L 2010, Inter-brain synchronization during social interaction, Plos one, vol. 5, no.8, e12166 Mihailidis, P & Moeller, S 2010, New Frontiers in Global Media Education, Communication Today, vol. 2, pp.6-13. Fairweather, B & Rogerson, S 2003,The problems of global cultural homogenisation in a technologically dependant world, Journal of Information, Communica tion & Ethics in Society, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 7-12, viewed 27 April 2014, http//search.proq uest.com.ezproxy.utas.edu.au/docview/1011920977/C47C3B1C2CD642E3PQ/4?accountid=14245. Bredin, M 2009, Global Indigenous Media Cultures, Poetics, Politics, Canadian Journal of Communication, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 765-767. Jan, M 2009, Globalization of media Key issues and dimensions, European Journal of scientific research, vol. 29, no.1, pp. 66-75. McChesney, RW 2001, Global Media, Neoliberalism, and Imperialism, monthly Review, vol. 52, no.10, pp.1-19. Mehlika, F 2013, Globalization and its social-cultural-political and economic impacts, viewed 26 April 2014, .

Collision Theory Essay

I have been asked to investigate the effects different factors such as concentration and temperature have on the lay out of reaction The rate of reaction is the loss rate of a reactant or the rate of creation of a product during a chemical reaction and it can be measured by dividing one by the time taken for the reaction be completed.Collision Theory states that an increase in concentration, temperature, come in area and the use of a catalyst in a reaction impart either increase the rate of reaction by increasing the rate of collision between reactant particles, increase the success rate of collisions between the reactants or both of these reactions, in that location is also another factor which effects the rate of reaction, only if is only applicable in gasses, that factor being pressure.I have chosen to investigate the effects of Concentration on rate of reaction, as it is the just about accurately achievable while still challenging factor to change. Method Equipment- 1x co nelike flaskful 2x 50ml measuring piston chamber 1x 10ml measuring cylinder 1x pipette sodium Thiosulphate Hydrochloric acid Water Stop clock Safety goggles Plain paper with a black cross on it. Add 10ml of HCL to a conical flask, by All procedures go away be undertaken with safety goggles on.After assembling all of the equipment I give pour as close to 10 ml of hydrochloric acid into the 10 ml measuring cylinder, using the pipette to get the amount as close as reasonably possible, I will when doing this take into account surface tension and hence fill so the actual amount in the measuring cylinder is at 10ml not a little under as it may appear. I will then add (starting with 50ml descending in steps of 5ml to 20ml) sodium thiosulphate to the 50ml measuring cylinder.Following this I will add (starting with 0ml rising to 30ml in steps of five, in such a manner that the total volume of water combined with sodium thiosulphate Is unceasingly at 50ml) water to the second 50ml measurin g cylinder. I will then add the two 50ml measuring cylinders contents into the cylinder containing the sodium thiosulphate, leave the cylinder for 10 seconds for the liquids to mix together (after swirling gently 10 times) before emptying the hydrochloric acid into the conical flask, followed by the mixture of sodium thiosulphate and water.The conical flask will be left on top of the piece of paper for the addition of the latter and when the second liquid is poured into the conical flask the stop clock will be started, I will then proceed to watch the view the black cross on the piece of paper bellow the conical flask until the point I can no longer see the black cross, at which instance I will stop the stop clock and write down the time taken on a table along with the volumes of liquids used, I will also take the temperature at the time to make sure if there is any major discrepancy caused by the temperature I will know that this is the case and will be able to identify and explai n these results.

After the Ratification of the Declaration of Independence Essay

After the ratification of the Declaration of Independence, establishing the united colonies as discontinue and Independent States, the Continental coitus set to work on the task of drawing up a document that would provide a legal cloth for that Union, and which would be enforceable as the uprightness of the new land. The Articles were written during the early part of the American Revolution by a committee of the Second Continental Congress of the now independent thirteen soereign states.The head of the committee, John Dickinson, who had refused to sign he Declaration of Independence, nevertheless adhering to the will of the majority of the members of the Continental Congress, presented a report on the proposed articles to the Congress on July 12, 1776, eight days after the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Dickinson initi onlyy proposed a strong central government, with cover over the western lands, equal representation for the states, and the power to levy taxes. Beca use of their experience with Great Britain, the 13 states feared a powerful central government.Consequently, they changed Dickinsons proposed articles rastically forrader they sent them to all the states for ratification in November 1777. The Continental Congress had been careful to founder the states as much independence as possible. The Articles deliberately established a confederation of supreme states, carefully specifying the limited functions of the federal government. Despite these precautions, several years passed before all the states ratified the articles. The delay resulted from preoccupation with the revolution and from disagreements among the states.These disagreements included quarrels over barrier lines, conflicting ecisions by state courts, differing tariff laws, and trade restrictions between states. The small states wanted equal representation with the large states in Congress, and the large states were afraid they would birth to pay an excessive amount of ca sh to support the federal government. In addition, the states disagreed over control of the western territories. The states with no frontier borders wanted the government to control the sale of these territories so that all the states profited.On the other hand, the states bordering the frontier wanted to control as much land as they could. Eventually the states agreed to give control of all western lands to the federal government, paving the way for final ratification of the articles on March 1, 1781, Just seven and a half months before the surrender of Lord Cornwallis and his British Army at Yorktown, October 19, 1781, the victory ended fighting in the War of Independence and virtually assured success to the American cause.Almost the entire struggle for five long years had been prosecuted by the members of the Second Continental Congress as representatives of a loose federation of states with no resources and reputations. Under the Articles, on paper, the Congress had power to re gulate outside affairs, war, and the postal service and to appoint military officers, control Indian affairs, borrow money, determine the prize of coin, and issue bills of credit. In reality, however, the Articles gave the Congress no power to enforce its requests to the states for money or troops, and by the end of 1786 governmental effectiveness had broken down.Nevertheless, some unassailable accomplishments had been achieved certain state claims to western lands were settled, and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established the undamental pattern of evolving government in the territories north of the Ohio River. Equally important, the Confederation provided the new nation with educational experience in self-government under a written document. In revealing their own weaknesses, the Articles paved the way for the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the present process of U. S. government.The Articles were in force from March 1, 1781, to March 4, 1789, when the present Consti tution of the United States went into effect. During those years the 13 states were struggling to achieve their independent status, and the Articles of Confederation stood them in intelligent stead in the process and exercise of learning self- government. The articles created a loose confederation of independent states that gave limited powers to a central government. The national government would consist of a single house of Congress, where each(prenominal) state would have one vote.Congress had the power to set up a postal department, to estimate the cost of the government and request donations from the states, to raise armed forces, and to control the development of the western territories. With the consent of nine of the thirteen states, Congress ould also coin, borrow, or appropriate money as well as declare war and enter into treaties and alliances with foreign nations. There was no independent executive and no veto of legislation. legal transactions in each state were to be honored by all other states.The federal government had no judicial branch, and the only Judicial mandate Congress had was the power to arbitrate disputes between states. Congress was denied the power to levy taxes the new federal government was financed by donations from the states based on the value of each states lands. Any amendment to the articles required the unanimous approval of all 13 states. In attempting to limit the power of the central government, the Second Continental Congress created one with unwrap sufficient power to govern effectively, which led to serious national and international problems.The greatest weakness of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation was its softness to regulate trade and levy taxes. Sometimes the states refused to give the government the money it interstate commerce. The government could not pay off the debts it had incurred uring the revolution, including paying soldiers who had fought in the war and citizens who had provided supplies to the cause. Congress could not pass needed measures because they lacked the nine-state majority required to become laws.The states largely ignored Congress, which was powerless to enforce cooperation, and it was therefore unable to carry out its duties. After the Colonial victory in the Revolutionary War, it became obvious to the Founding Fathers that the original attempt would not be equal to the task of providing the equitable law which they sought. Congress could not force the states to adhere to the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1783 ending the American Revolution, which was humiliating to the new government, especially when some states started their own negotiations with foreign countries.In addition, the new nation was unable to defend its borders from British and Spanish encroachment because it could not pay for an army when the states would not contribute the necessary funds. leaders like Alexander Hamilton of New York and James Madison of Virginia cri ticized the limits placed on the central government, and General George Washington is said o have complained that the federation was footling more than a shadow without substance. On February 21, 1787, Congress called for a Constitutional Convention to be held in May to revise the articles. Between May and September, the radiation pattern wrote the present Constitution for the United States, which retained some of the features of the Articles of Confederation but gave considerably more power to the federal government. The new Constitution provided for executive and Judicial branches of government, lacking in the Articles, and allowed the government to tax its citizens.

Negligent Misstatement

Law of tort dominates civil conduct in all aspects of life and numerous of violations of duties be all distinctly set. It provides remedies for authentic civil wrongs that have non been arisen from the contr mapual duties. Under tort law, whether it is an intentional act or accident, the injured victim ( complainant) may be capable to receive damages from the person that liable for the harmed caused (defendant). Negligence is the most significant and developed category of tort in terms of money and varied of cases involved.It believes that the plaintiff should surrender their own adversities unless there is a proof shows that the defendant owes of employment to comply with ordinary care and skill. thither are few elements have to be shown if the claimant appetite to watch over in salary which is the existence and breach of a traffic of care, losses or damages must be resulted from the reliance on that breach, and lastly is to determine whether the losses were an equitably f oreseeable consequence of the defendants dos.Negligent misstatement refers to a example of fact that been carelessly made, which is relied on the plaintiff to their advantages (ORiordan, 2007, p. 1). In 1964, the tort of lax misstatement has been returned and it has gained more recognition in this decades. It covers opinions and reality statements made by negligence. However, the tort had lead to certain level of floodgate concerns in the premature century and today the courts are still less well embrace its liability.In the present day setup, accountants have been regarded as prominence role. They inspect mistreats and irregularities of the political partys financial aspects and protect the benefits of the stakeholders and investors. When the accountants or auditors form a contractual race with their potential clients, there are many debatable legal area come out in respect of the people who possible rely on the company reports made or advices provided in a non contractual capacity.In fact, most of the plaintiffs are unacquainted with(predicate) to the accountants in the situation. Even though the negligent law enables the parties with no contractual relation to accuse for damages constantly after the negligent behavior caused, the succeed of the accounting firm still need to depend on the objective of the reports made, accounts created, and the establishment of a duty of care between the accountant and the claimant who making compensation in negligence. The appropriate law may be obtained from numerous of significant cases.During the early 1980s, there were trends of the judicial extension of the amount of third parties to whom an auditor or accountant may be held liable and this period was referred as the dark ages of accountants liability. There is a duty of care if it is to plaintiff. In JEB Fasteners v Marks Bloom & Co 1983, the plaintiff took over the private company after reading an unqualified report prepared by the accountants Mark Bloom. Th e accountants knew the plaintiff was facing financial crisis and searching for financial help on the preparation of statements.Soon JEB discovered that the financial statements included some errors and the value of stock was overstated. Thus, he took an action in negligence against the accountants and Anns foreseeability test was applied in this case. The action fai guide on the grounds of originator and the accountants did not take the liability for their negligence and the statements were not of the main cause of making loss profit because it was revealed that acquisition of the company was to obtain the expertise of the directors without the concern of the current stocks value.However, Queens Bench Division held that the able test for developing a duty of care is whether the accountants aware or should have known rational that an exclusive probably made a keys termination depend on the audited financial reports and duty of care was owed. Under the Misrepresentation Act 1967 s. 2 (1), when a person entered a contract and suffered loss in business because of the misrepresentation that made by another party, he has the right to claim for damages and the claimant that create the misrepresentation double-tonguedly are liable.There was no inducement between the parties because JEB entered the contract for independent reasons. The defendants were unaware of the misrepresentation and it was considered as a negligent act instead of fraudulence. Besides, the complainant judgement was not influenced by the negligent statement and he did not rely on the information to take over the company. Throughout the decades of the 1990s, there had been an international trend arose toward a more express scope of negligence for accountants liability to clients.This central reversal has been found by landmark suggestions from some landmark cases such as Caparo v Dickman 1990. This case concerns well-nigh the limits of the potential liabilities for the accountants through aud iting the annual accounts. The respondents, Caparo Industries Plc had took over the Fidelity Plc by acquiring 29. 9% of the issued shares and making a successful bid for the remainder shares in the food market on 1984.The annual audit of Fidelity was regulated by statute and the Companies Act 1985 has constructed that what the statutory accounts should embrace minutely. Later, Caparo sued against the appellants, auditors of Fidelity Plc for few reasons. The respondent alleged that the companys accounts were inexact and been audited negligently, as a result they had suffered a great loss of over ?400,000. Through the reliance on the accounts, the respondents urged to purchase and bid for upgrade shares.Caparo claimed that the appellants had owed them a duty of care as potential bidders for the company because they should have foreseen the 1984 outcomes that caused Fidelity vulnerable for an existing shareholder desired to acquire extra shares and establish a take-over bid. Based on the decisions of the Queens Bench, there was no necessary for the a ppellants to owe a duty of care to Caparo as an investor because of the absence of direct or close kind between the parties.Although the appellants susceptibility owe statutory duties to stockholders, but there was no common law duty to the individual among them. The case was brought to the Court of Appeal afterwards and it was held it was fair, just, and mediocre that the auditors owed a duty of care to the individual shareholders instead of the investors, so they would be able to recover in tort by relying on the negligent statements, whether by issuing or reserving the shares or by acquiring additional shares with the neighbourhood principle.Nevertheless, when the House of Lord led the judgement after inspected some relevant cases, they ruled that there was no duty owed by auditors to the respondents or individual shareholders because the court would not infer a relationship of proximity between the parties when to act so would result in unlimited liability on the auditors part. A relationship of proximity will only exist when the auditor aware that the statement will have an interaction with people who rely on it for the purpose of business or transactions decision making.Since the individual shareholders were in no better place compared to the majority of publicity and the accountants statutory duties to complete the annual account were solely owed to the body of stockholders, an accountant was not liable to anyone who tended to acquire further market shares of Fidelity. Moreover, the main purpose for all accounts audited and prepared is to spur the company shareholders to create recollective term strategy or plans using the information rather than purchase shares to gain extra profits.In my opinion, on the basis of the criteria for imposing liability, the complicated special relationship between the bidders that involved in the take-over, investors, and lenders cannot fully rely on the audited statements but other internal or external factors need to take into the consideration too. There was no statutory duty for an accountant to recommend that they planned to safeguard the interests of the potential investors. Caparo should not contemplate and estimated the amount of bid based on the undivided statement.It was his duties to make the inquiries. The imposition of a duty of care on the appellants would not succeed when the investors rely on the statement for some unspecified usage. The indispensably proximity relationship ought to be emerge to restrict what would otherwise turn into an unconditional duty of care owed by accountants for the accounts precision to satisfy the people who aptitude foreseaably depend on them, yet foreseeablility is incapable to be the fundamental element to impose the duty.According to Companies Act 1985, the imposition of a duty was only referring to the stockholders as a class these duties would not expand to an individual sav e as a part of the class in respect of some class activities as the act only develop relationship between accountants and the stockholders. Thus, the accountants are not liable for the damages to anyone who making a failure investment in reliance on the unqualified suggestions. The court has confined the imposition of duty care on accountants to the non clients constantly for the negligent misstatement after the Caparo case.Morgan Crucible Co plc v Hill Samuel cant Ltd 1991 is in one of the prominent case with the post-Caparo decisions applied in. With the intention that bidders should rely on the accounts, directors and the financial advisers of the public company had formed an express representation regarding the truth of forecasted profits and statements. Soon the bidder alleged that he made loss in reliance on those forecasts. The original statements were drafted on the in line with a duty of care according to the reasonable foreseeability. In the beginning, the leaves that th e plaintiff applied to amend the statement were rejected and he appealed.Following Caparo, the English Court of Appeal ruled that the auditors did not owe a duty of care to the claimer prior to the first bid and the duty of care raised for second bid was not decided by the court because if the forecasts were unprecise then the auditors could foreseen the loss, they realized the claimers identity and intended him to rely on the negligent misstatement, yet most of the data of the accounts was exclusive to the claimer. Under UCTA 1977 s2(2), elimination of liabilities that caused by negligence other than death or injuries must satisfy the requirement of reasonableness of term and notice.I deemed that the defendants were responsible for the consequential damages because the express representation was made with an intention before they proposed to the bidders. They noticed the bidders reliance on the reports so negligent mistakes on the statements were not allowed to be made. There was no reasonable term and notice could be provided in this case, therefore liability was not excluded. CONCLUSION In conclusion, although the growth of law regarding to negligent misstatement is not dramatic, yet the needs to confine the limit of imposition on duty of care has been responded.Sometimes, a professional accountants or auditors may not notice the degree of their potential liability. It is important to let an accountants take their responsibility on those negligent caused in virtue of the number of people adversely influenced by them (Cooke, 2003, p. 70). Misrepresentation Act 1967 is formulated to against fraudulent or false statements prepared by the professionals and they can restrict the liability to certain financial amount due to the Companies Act 2006.Basically, the imposition on duty of care should be determined based on the cases circumstances, examine the purpose of proposals, the special skills owned by the professionals, aware that the proposals given might be relied upon, even the voluntariness on assuming the level of their duties. The knowledge of the accountants upon the identity of plaintiff is not necessary, but it needs to be verified through causation that as a result of the accountants negligent advices, the plaintiff suffered economic loss. However, there is a high reluctance to offer liabilities where the losses are purely economic or psychiatric injury.

Melville’s “Bartleby the Scrivener”: Humorous or Tragic? Essay

If ever there are two opposite themes offered in the telling of unmatched tale, it is in Herman Melvilles short story, Bartleby the Scrivener. As his perspective swings among the objective and subjective, so swings the theme from clowning to tragedy. irrespective of the two perspectives from which Herman Melville relates the story of Bartleby, the telling of a tragic story with humorous subjectivity, the storys plot and outcome determines the categorization. In fact, had Melville not peppered the story with his narrative, light-hearted, internal musings, and shared with the audience a grasp at straw style of rationalization, the main theme could only have been categorized as tragic. Regardless of the two perspectives from which Herman Melville relates the story of Bartleby, the telling of a tragic story sprinkled with humorous subjectivity, the actual story line, by dint of its progression should determine its categorization. For this reason, Bartleby the Scrivener, is a tragedy. Throughout the story Melville relates the many troubling incidents experienced with the mysterious copier. Bartlebys reactions to his superior are so unlike those which most of us have ever experienced, human record causes the proofreader to attempt to apply logic to his eccentricities. When asked to proofread a copy, Bartlebys outrageous answer is, I prefer not to. Having just been introduced to Bartleby and still formulating a first impression, the audience is required to grapple with a logical explanation for his troubling behaviour. At that point, Melville introduces his first bit of comic relief, enlisting the audiences empathy in stating, To befriend Bartleby to humour him in his unknown wilfulness will cost me little or nothing, while I lay up in my soul what will eventually prove a sweet morsel for my conscience. Since there is no excusing Bartlebys behaviour, Melville finds solace in rationalizing his reaction and the reader is quick to empathize, having found no explana tion for the behaviour.When his conscience no longer provides for rationalizing the acceptance of Bartlebys strange behaviour, Melville invites the reader to appreciate the behaviours usefulness. To some degree, the little guy in us is more or less envious of Bartlebys financial contestation, I prefer not to. How many times would we have used this statement in our lives if we had no fear of therepercussions? As the story progresses and Bartlebys behaviour is becoming the norm, the banter between Mr. Nippers, Turkey and the lawyer becomes filled with the word prefer, the expression which has caused everyone such grief up to that point. aft(prenominal) suggesting that Bartleby would prefer to take a quart of good ale every day, Turkey states, Oh. Prefer? Oh yes rummy word. I never use it myself. He then replies, Oh, certainly, sir, if you prefer that I should, upon being asked to leave the room. Melville is affair on the readers little guy to relate to the subconsciously driven behaviour of the characters.As the employer becomes more agitated, as a result of his circle of friends and acquaintances comments, Melville shares his kind gymnastics with the reader. His though process begins with the prompting that, allowing Bartlebys occupation of his offices would result in him having to mason up his remains in the wall, when he died. This not being a logical solution, he moves on to the question of whether or not Bartleby could be considered a vagrant. The reader is astonished with his conclusion that, not only will he not metier Bartleby to move, he, himself will move without Bartleby. However extreme the employers solution has become, the reader can offer no solution and is dragged, empathetically, once again, into the rationalization of the employer, yet still amused by the bizarre situation.Melville lends humour to one conversation between the lawyer and Bartleby, in the form of contradiction. While visiting Bartleby at the office where he had been lef t, the lawyer again makes suggestions to Bartleby of ways in which he can better his circumstances. Along with the usual I prefer not to, all suggestions were punctuated with, I am not particular. It is at this point in the story, although amusing in its use of contradiction, the reader comes to realize that Bartleby is not making any kind of statement in his refusal to conform. Having become more evident as the story has progressed, is the fact that Bartlebys amusing, shocking and at times humorous behaviour is not personality driven but driven by his mental instability.As the story winds down, Melville allows no more room for amusement atBartlebys expense. Bartleby has wound up in The Tombs, or to speak more properly, the Halls of Justice. He has rejected the lawyers attempts at conversation and although the lawyer is still trying to make Bartlebys action easier in the few ways he can, Bartleby refuses to acknowledge it. The sad rumour is shared with the reader, about Bartlebys experience in the d.o.a. Letter Office, which helps to explain Bartlebys mental state. Once again, the reader is required to examine his own conscience. Bartleby, as it turns out, if not a product of humanity with all its flaws, is at least an example of it. He draws our heed to this in exclaiming, Ah Bartleby Ah humanityBartleby, the Scrivener A Story of Wall-street, should be considered a tragedy, if not in the nature of the story-telling, then in the unfolding of the plot. The characters eccentricities, when coupled with the narrators take on them, have allowed Melville to make the tragedy in an amusing manner but Bartleby has lead such a sad life ending in such a regrettable way, this short story is tragic in theme.

The Cult of Lego

Legos have come along way from when they source started and they keep growing as they makenew sets and make the things you can create even more realistic. LEGO is an abbreviation ofthe two danish words leg godt, meaning play well which is their name and their ideal.Thelego group was founded in 1932 and has been passed bring from father to son and is now ownedby Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen, a grandchild of the founder. Lego has come a long way from a smallcarpenters patronise to a modern, global enterprise which is one of the biggest producers of toys inthe world. The way legos interlock makes them unique and offers loads of possibilities and allyou need is an imagination.You may be thinking hey whats so special about lego all they do ismake blocks. Not even dummy up lego has came a long way to where they stand today. Lego toodidnt start off making these legendary blocks it was only an general wooden duck that was madein a carpentry shop.By 1951 plastic toys accounted for half of the companys output, althoughsome multitude thought that the plastic toys wouldnt be able to beat traditional wooden toys. Thelego group made a separate achievement named Duplo and were twice the size as regular bricksand were aimed at young children.The culture of innovation is that he knows masses likebuilding things and when they do it makes them feel good and accomplished and he utilisations thisthinking to his advantage. Lego also hired creative and diverse people so his whole company isfilled with ideas that be limitless.The lego company is a family owned business and itsheadquarters ar placed in Billund, Denmark but also has offices and stores all over the world. Ithink that lego went through a horizontal integration secure because of the fact that they went froma small shop to now what is one of the most powerful companies in the world.In 2015 Lego waslabeled as the most powerful company in the world stolen from ferrari which held it for 2 years.The thing that reall y pushed lego up to the decease was the Lego Movie which helped with a mountain of1global recognition. Legos are molded in a thermoplastic polymer, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene,legos are known for their durability.Legos are more precisely made than and iphone and thatswhat it takes to make a full-scale magnetic variation of the X-Wing Starfighter or a 16-inch replica of theTaj Mahal. Legos are more popular today than they have ever been which is a confusion to some atthe company, since roughly a decade ago it was nearly bankrupt.People now can use the powerof the internet to create their own designs and go to the lego store to buy all the take ups they needto create it. dozens of legos today also have flashing lights or battery powered motors so they candrive around by themselves. Lego is always coming up with new ideas on how to make theiramazing creation into a better version for every generation.The first big lego factory was outsideDenmark in the swiss alps. The family that owns Lego lives in Denmark which is why most oftheir plants are set up in Europe and Asia. The Danish are known for exporting a lot of things butlegos are definitely one of their most exported. In 2016 alone, over 75 billion of the colorfulplastic bricks were sold.Ole Kirk died in 1952, just as his son was on the verge of makinginterlocking which would increase creativity and sales in kids. The lego company also suffered alot of hardships along the way of trying to build one of the greatest toys to come to stores. Thesefires didnt stop much though it just meant that it was time to change some things and this iswhen they decided to change from wood to plastic.Today that decision heart big business andthe LEGO group has built itself into an industry titan. But it would have never happened withoutthose simple bricks or the fires that nearly destroyed a familys dreams three times over. LEGOwill most likely always be a lot of fun for the workers and for the kids that get to use th em.LEGOS are going to be a big part of a lot of young kids childhoods and some more grownpeople because legos can be for all ages and thats what makes them so amazing.

Chapter filipino

This chapter presents the look for design, the respondents of the test, the research instruments and the statistical treatment to be used in the presentation and outline of the info. Methods of Research used The descriptive mode of research was used in this bring. Descriptive method of research Is a fact finding study with adequate interpretation of the findings. It describes what Is. It describes with emphasis what actually exist more(prenominal) as current conditions, practices, situations, or any phenomena. Since the present study orInvestigation was concerned with the aim of difficulty mingled with algebra and geometry to sophomore of Santa genus genus Rosa Science and Technology High School during school year 2012-2013, the descriptive method of research was the most appropriate method to use. Sampling Technique This research uses the random sampling in determining the sum up of respondents. The researchers will assess the difficulty level of algebra and geometry of 56 sophomore students In Santa Rosa Science and Technology High School during school year 2012-2013. Description of Respondents The respondent were the sophomores students in Santa Rosa Science andTechnology High School in school year 2012-2013 that includes sixsome sections namely Pasteur, Linnaeus, Mendel, Darwin, Watson and Hook. Distribution of Respondents subdivision Number of Students Pasteur 41 10 Linnaeus Mendel 37 9 Darwin Watson Hook Table 1 This table shows that two of the six sections contain 10 respondents while the remaining four had only 9 respondents. All of the six sections have near range of Research Instrument 1 . Questionnaire. This is a researcher-made questionnaire which is composed of 2 parts. fictitious character I is the general information of the respondents that include the age and sex of the respondents.Part II is the questionnaire for the assessment of the level of difficulty between Algebra and Geometry to sophomore students of Santa Rosa Science an d Technology High School during school year 2012-2013. information Gathering Procedure Development of the instrument, after reading and studying samples of questionnaire from related studies, the researchers prepared their own questionnaire. The researchers in any case consulted some knowledgeable people about how to prepare one. The researchers saw to it that there were enough items to collect data to cover all aspects of the problem and to answer all the specific questions under the statement of the problem.Then the researchers submitted the questionnaire to their adviser, Dry. Scorer B. flight of stairs for correction after which it was finalized. The copies of the questionnaire were then distributed personally by the researcher by the researcher to the respondents. After hardly a(prenominal) days, all the copies Statistical Treatment of the Data The researcher will use the Weighted tight, and the Relative Frequency. 1. Mean (x). This is to determine the average scores of so me variables subject for study. X Where x the median n the number of respondents 2. Relative Frequency.This will be used in the presentation and analysis of data gathered for problems victimisation the formula % = fin x 100 Where f frequency n total number of respondents % telling frequency Cover Letter Dear Respondents, Please be informed that we are conducting a study on the level of difficulty between Algebra and Geometry to sophomores of Santa Rosa Science and Technology High School in school year 2012-2013. In this connection, we have constructed a questionnaire to gather adequate information to know the level of difficulty between Algebra and Geometry. In fact, our research teacher, Dry.Scorer B. Escape has encouraged us to conduct the survey and promised to sustain us get your cooperation. Your participation in the study by way of answering the questionnaire is very important. Without it, our study wouldnt be successful as it should be. Kindly fill up the questionnair e and return it to us. Please feel insure that your anonymity and the information you will give will be treated with the strictest confidentiality. Thank you very much for your very kind response to our request and if you are interested, we will supply you with the results of the study. Very sincerely yours,

Defining Humanities Essay

human raceistic discipline be fundamental to grasp an sense of what has transpired in the past and what will construct for the future. To differentiate between the humanities and other modes of human inquiries and expressions, the definition of humanities must be defined and will be explained in this paper along with a personal cultural event experienced. The reader should depart with an understanding of what humanities entails and how it differs. Humanities Humanities are constantly tested with a range of societal changes today. fit to the Humanities Association (2009), humanities is ab bulge out spate how people create the world they live in how the world they live in makes them the people they are (para. 2). Humanities express the concern in human life and illustrate how it relates to its historic times. Distinguishing the humanities from other modes of human inquiry and expression shares a general appreciation of the human form, whether it is the study of art, unison, arch itecture, philosophy, literature, or any other individual venture.Other modes of human inquiries are about studying non-human objects. It differs from others that exercise a pragmatic approach. In other words, expressions with humanistic senses are support and can be observed. Cultural Events Collectively, humanities are about the human race and how people gain survived over time through political, socioeconomics, and technological changes. Culture is a dominant individual tool for survival, hardly it is also a delicate observable fact. It is consistently evolving and easily displaced beca mathematical function it exists only in our minds.Last year, the fountain of this paper had the pleasure of attending the Texas Renaissance Festival in Plantersville, TX. The festival is one of the nations largest, most recognized Renaissance fair where the things to see, sounds, tastes, and exquisiteness of the 16th Century come alive every weekend for eight weeks. The fair displays several fo rms of expressions in art, theater, dance, music, and literature. There are also themed weekend which consent tos a picture glimpse into the world during a particular era.The Texas Renaissance festival is an expression of how certain aspects of life were dealt with in past centuries. It gives an all access weekend into the life of traditional living, coupled with food and replica artifacts for fail during the focused period. It started showcasing in 1974 and today features over 500 costumed performers and 15 performance stages. The music play around the fair emphasizes emotions and projects individual experiences into rhythmic words. For example, during the Roman Bacchanal themed weekend, it features entertainment that includes the sounds of ancient Rome.All music is forms of an art form and is only an outline of expression. Contrary to what music was like centuries ago, the direction it has taken presently takes on a whole new meaning. There are different genres such as rock, p op, classical, jazz, opera, or hip-hop. They are released to society in the variety of ways such as compact discs, digitized musical downloads, or in person concerts. Some individuals of society believes music is controlling and manipulating however, some individuals beg to differ denoting it has commanding socioeconomically results and is art.The works of literature displayed at the fair is impeccable. It is in the form of imaginative works including go around stories, poems, or plays, which are performed on stages around the fair grounds. Words in humanities can be written to describe the story of past events. Conclusion The study of humanities used to figure out the differing explanations of being existence and the past. Todays civilization would be gone astray without the learning and use of humanities.If humanities did not exist, society and future generations would not understand how some wants and necessities happened such as cars, phones, electricity, television, sports, t he exsanguinous House, etc. Understanding how current developments reflect on humanities is important because it generalizes dependent and independent variables people speculated as causes to his or his background. The cultural event experienced revolutionized the insight of past centuries. Humanities and cultural familiarities allow people to become in synch with todays world of fast-paced assimilated awareness.

The Crucible by Arthur Miller

The sweet, The crucible was written in 1953 by Arthur milling machine, which was base on the capital of Oregon Witch Trials existing in the late 1600s. In the play, Abigail and several separate unseasoned women accuse innocent citizens of capital of Oregon for the action of witchcraft. During the trials, many individuals were unfairly persecuted such as John monitor. This casing in history may be associated with the Red Scare, in which individuals were tried for their question satisfactory influences of communism in the United States.When moth miller compares the character of John Proctor to himself, the reader is able to relate the similar set outs that twain men faced. The Crucible demonstrates the struggle against corruption involving the court, which lead to the death of many innocent individuals in Salem. The Crucible generates an allegory for Arthur millers struggles with McCarthyism because of his similar experience relating to John Proctors battle against the Sale m Witch Trials, and the relation between the actions of the court in both situations.Arthur milling machine uses several writing methods in order to convey The Crucible as an allegory for his struggles with McCarthyism. Miller demonstrates how the Crucible represents an allegory for his conflict with McCarthyism by relating his experiences with the plot of the novel. Miller relates the novel to his struggles by stating, Should the accused confess, his honesty could only be proved by naming former confederates. (Are You Now 34) Miller is explaining how the court operated, in terms of coming to their conclusions. He is present the similarity between his experience with the trials involving the Red Scare, and the trials in Salem.The witchcraft trials were very much alike the communism suspicions in the United States, in which many individuals were falsely accused for crimes they had not committed. The courts transaction was to draw names of other participants of the so-called crimes. Miller indicates the similarity in Judge Danforths control to McCarthyism in the quote, Mr. Proctor. When the devil came to you did you see Rebecca Nurse in his company? (Crucible 129) This displays how the court believed your testimony, only if you were to mention other members.Miller uses the technique of connecting the two experiences together by incorporating the approaches in which the court took to obtain valuable information. The courts actions demonstrate how unjust they were in coming to conclusions. Another way that Miller creates an allegory for hisstruggles with McCarthyism in the novel is when Hale tells Abigail, You must have no fear to tell us who they are, do you understand? We forget protect you. (Crucible 43) This technique pressures Abigail into falsely accusing others for acts they had not committed, although she is turning the blame away from herself.Miller relates this technique to his experience with the court in which they attempted to make him feel protec ted, if he would reveal his knowledge. This proves that the court did whatever they could to force information from the suspects. The novel proves to represent an allegory for Millers struggles with the court, and the suspicion that the jury had among the suspects. He relates the Salem Witch trials to the Red Scare by stating, In both places, to keep social unity intact, the part of leaders had to be hardened and words of skepticism toward them constricted (Are You Now 32).Arthur Miller is clarifying the situation that as the trials continued, the more strict and severe the court became. This often caused for false accusations against innocent citizens. As the trials developed, the courts were able to establish their own conclusions stemmed from the proceedings. Miller explains how John Proctor rebelled against the courts unjust actions of start to conclusions before gaining enough logical reasoning. He claims that Proctor, had become the most forthright voice against the madne ss most him (Why I Wrote 26).He relates his experience with the court to the Proctors relation with the Witch Trials because they both had stood their ground against the authority. Miller continues on to state, I sensed that I had at last found something of myself in it, (Why I Wrote 26) Miller is able to finalize his relationship with Proctor by professing how the character in the novel was an sacred figure. Overall, this strategy of relating himself to the character of John Proctor proved to be effective in the representation of Millers fight against McCarthyism.The Crucible constructs an allegory for Arthur Millers struggles with McCarthyism because of his similar experience relating to John Proctors battle against the Salem Witch Trials, and the relation between the actions of the court in both situations. Arthur Miller is able to develop an allegory from the play to his experience with several strategies. He relates the actions of the court to the way in which the court treat ed him. He then uses the similarity between the role Proctor played in the play, to the role he had in his struggles during the RedScare. In conclusion, Miller used many effective tactic to create a compelling allegory of his struggles against McCarthyism in the novel, The Crucible.

Interpersonal Film Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Interpersonal Film Paper - Essay poserLorelais parents, who are seen to be quiet different than her never let her forget how much derange she was in her early geezerhood. She therefore lives independently with Rory, however eventually she turns for their financial help in baseball club to give Rory the best education.The show revolves around the parley and the lack thereof between the characters which leads them to a return of situations, good and bad. It depicts how Lorelai while still leaving room for her daughter to make mistakes, continues to make so some(prenominal) of her own. The series runs for 7 seasons all of which portray to the audience the drama of these dynamic women at their prime as well as their downfalls. It shows that how no matter what happens in their lives, the basic fact that they will always provoke each other, and this is what Lorelai and Rory Gilmore are all about.One of the major propellant of the Gilmore girls story, as far as communication is conc erned is closely associated to the aspect of American class. Firstly it is important to mention that American culture universe categorized as low-context where the communication style has most of the information incorporated into a message with the pick up for detailed background information for social interaction (Hall, 1973).Lorelai, despite being born and raised in a wealthy atmosphere is seen to have left her home with her child at the age of seventeen. She move to Stars Hollow and started a new life working her way up from a job as a maid at the Independence Inn to being a manager there years later. Being privileged instead of making her feel comfortable and safe made her feel repress and controlled. The defining reason for this disparity and opening between her and her parents was due to poor communication which leads to widening the gap between them, one which already was undeniable due to very different

The Impact of American Civil War Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Impact of the Statesn polished War - Term Paper ExampleThe authority of National Government was owned by capital of Nebraska as he was the elected President by the Republicans. Lincoln did not bear any rough values for Southerners in fact he wanted U.S.A to stay as single commonwealth with one regulatory body. He once said on his second inaugural addressWith malice toward no(prenominal) with charity for all with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in to bind up the nations wounds to care for him who shall live borne the battle, and for his widow and his orphan...to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting rest among ourselves and with all nations.Every war or a fight leave its impacts on a nation and the greatest impact urbane War made was the condemnation of slavery in Southern America and growth of industrial sector in North America. Southern America was rich in cotton and was considered as the King of Cotton at that time. South was the biggest cotton exporter across the world, therefore was confident on their economical stability. Southerners in cotton business possessed 55% of enslaved people and were greatly threatened on the idea of freeing the slaves. However, North was growing fast with industrial development. The war against slavery infused the spirit of patriotism and equality within America and especially Republicans with 25 states supported Lincolns ideology whereas, 11 stood against it. It is true that America after its independence was still a weak nation. (Todd, 2001) People of America fought basal war for freedom with an aim that all human beings should be treated equally but curtly after America was declared as an independent nation, Southern Americans forgot the point they got freedom for. Southerners themselves adopted the dodging of keeping slaves and discriminated people according to their color, cast or creed. Civil war emerged when Lincoln offic ially stood dense against the concept of slavery and while the civil war was going on, (Schwartz, 2008) Lincoln authored the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which was legally declared in 1865 by making Thirteenth Amendment in legal structure of laws which saysneither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, nor any place subject to their jurisdictionIMPACTSIt is not deniable that Civil War proved to be the bitterest war in the American History in which America disordered 600,000 lives and 400,000 people were severely wounded, but the impact it made on the civilians was far more better and better their ideology for ever after. Lincoln was unfortunate that he did not get any chance to look into the positive outcomes but his efforts are still respected and traced. (Nevins, 1960) The civil war brought United States of America unneurotic in many waysSlavery was the ma jor bone of differences between the two regions but it was finish after Civil War and it helped people from both regions to think together as one body.It end the idea of seceding states on every next issues and it is since Civil War that America

Judiciary in England and Wales is not Reflective of Society Research Paper

Judiciary in England and Wales is not Reflective of Society - Research wallpaper ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that diverse compunctions of the bench have higher capacitates of responsiveness to experiences and postulate of distinct healthy system subjects. On the other hand, such a judiciary appears reflective of unhomogeneous cultures and backgrounds of the nation served. Another feature of diverse judiciaries is that they are more accountable and responsible for articulating issues of complex legal democracies. Proper co-existence with other forms of government necessitates the inclusion of grammatical gender as a juridical diversity dimension. However, gender is a major issue in analyzing the composition of the judiciary of England and Wales. This paper aims at assessing existing lit on the ethnic and gender composition in the English and Wales judiciary. The essay will also dilate the previous efforts of the government in achieving diversity in the judi ciary.Gender is a critical dimension of discriminative diversity illustrated by the proportions of positions awarded to the males and females on the judiciary. There are different ways of rationalizing judicial diversity where judicial appointments follow policy and law that promotes equal opportunities. The judiciary needs to show sensitivity to the experiences and needs of the different elements of legal systems where the judiciary requires an illustration of diversity for service as well as diverse judiciary with increased accountability of legal democracies. The current preclusion the gender incorporation dictates the alternative dimension regarding judicial diversity. Features of judicial initiatives towards achieving ethnic and gender diversity are assessed through qualitative and quantitative perceptions and experiences of judicial bias.

Saypa supermarket chains Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Saypa supermarket chains - strive ExampleSubsequently, right after about cardinal years of supermarket experience, the chains management obdurate to extend and expand. It opened the second shop in the nearest local town of Yalova. After near while, everybody became aware of Saypa as a household name. Credited to the good management team and the effective slipway of advertising, in the next ten years, fifteen supermarkets were opened around different cities. The number having reached up to cardinal i (31) stores in 2009, Saypa has become the leading supermarket chain in the City of Bursa with one thousand two hundred (1,200) personnel in its workforce.Supermarket chain Saypa does not merely satisfy the shopping needs unless it also provides further services such as promotional cinema and theatre vouchers, organises special events and conventions for charity. It thence strengthens relationships with society and raises the loyalty level among its customers. Recently, it launche d a new promotion package which monthly awards two couples for one week holiday around Turkey. Another reason why Saypa is so popular around the city is that it was the first participation which started membership cards, discount vouchers and also saving points for patrol buyers. On the other hand, the lodge does take care of its employers with special discount cards, sickness payments, free transportation to work and free educate programmes for the new starters. Also, the company arranges parties with dinner included twice a year for a meeting and home with employees. In the event, management tries to find out if the staff and personnel have anything to say to ameliorate the companys service quality.Saypas future plan for 2009 is to expand with new branches at Istanbul which is the most populate city in Turkey and Europe. Hence, the company aims to keep up with its rivals more, and communicate easily with the

What does it mean to describe both the First World War and the Second Essay

What does it mean to describe both the rootage World struggle and the Second World War as total wars - Essay ExampleIt is characterized by the calculated, methodical conflation of the noncombatant and military scopes of industrial warfare. From these definitions, describing the First and Second World Wars as total wars mean that the both wars entailed military conflict where the participants mobilized military and civilian resources to accomplish victory they were wars of extremes. In both the wars, States had to mobilize all the intellectual, moral, and material resources of the civilians everyone was legitimate to the wars. There were general deaths like no other. For instance, one can relate Act II of the Total War to develop the dramatic increase in civilian casualties. In the First World War, it was estimated that more than 6 trillion civilians and over 9 million soldiers lost their lives. Second World War on the other turn over led to a firing of 45 million civilians a nd 15 million soldiers. These were extreme cases of life loss in the wars. In the first WWI, the Trench warfare, which was expected to be fought peacefully and quickly, came to be a draw out war, which caused too much harm. In the WWII, the war fought at sea resulted in extreme losses of fortification and lives. Until the entry of Russia in 1942, British fought a naval war, with the support of several technologies such as aircrafts. The U.S navy was so big in size, with Britains seconding it. From 1940 to 1943, Germany fought with Britain over the Atlantic. Germany submarines strangled British mint and reinforcement of the farthest East and the Mediterranean. With few vessels, but capable of breaking the British naval codes, German submarines attacked areas where groups would not be shielded by aircrafts. Consequently, submarines sank 2,000 British ships in 1941, with a total of 8 million tons. British trade was limited as compared to pre-war times. In the WWII, civilians were f orced to do anything for the sake of the War. The Home front involved majorly of industrialization, where women were all told succumbed to hardships and suffering. In Germany, more than seven million forced workers were forced to provide labor at the point of a gun, while slaves were literally overworked to the extents of death. War posters were placed in open places, contradicting the portrayal of women. For example, women portraits showed Germany and Japan in America as destructive and bestial enemies who were to destroy the unique culture that maintained the well-liked sense of superiority. The two wars could also be described as Total Wars, when looked at in the perspective of the oppressive and aright Nazi states. For instance, Hitlers ideas of the Second World War utilized short promotes where targeted nations would be conquered individually or in portions before they were well prepared. Hitler wished to sustain the living standards of the civilians. Even after the conflic t before Moscow, he resisted huge changes in economic policies. The situation was not the same after the tragedies in North Africa and Stalingrad, where Germany was defeated. Hitler feared beingness seen publicly. This led Goebbels, the propaganda minister to announce that Germany would fight a total war. This was in his long speech in 1943, and he demanded that German people make real sacrifices immediately the Allied Strategic Bombing campaign effected. Germans faced big armies and war efforts that Soviets, British, and Americans could muster. Just like Germany,

Advantages of e-CRM systems Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advantages of e-CRM systems - Coursework ExampleThis involves first seek the customers permission and providing them with an incentive, before targeting them with the organizations given marketing message. E-CRM systems make it unaffixed for organizations like Our township Photography to engage in multiple relationships with multiple customers through the use of unlike opt-in and opt-out tools much(prenominal) as checking a box in an online give. E-CRM systems are essentially designed for this new form of marketing. Permission marketing ensures that the company only concentrates its marketing on customers who are interested. This leads to the second advantage of e-CRM systems efficacious targeting. E-CRM systems keep records of those who have visited a web site and expressed an interest in the products or function offered by registering their name and other details. By sending marketing messages to this category of web visitors, Our Town Photography will receive higher respons e rates from its target customers. With the e-CRM technology, the company could further burn its messages to customer micro-segments. With effective targeting, the oerall cost of reaching customers also goes down. Firstly, it is cheaper to use electronic communication methods than somatogenic ones. Secondly, with effective targeting the number of mail-outs is reduced ... These systems also oblige active information gathering from customers through tools such as online forums and communities, new product prototype evaluations and even customer-led innovations. List the specific data you would to store in your system Name Address Birth dates Purchase History Product or service recommendations make Gifts sent and received Anniversaries Hobbies and interests Gender Marital Status Post-sales service and/or product rating question at least two e-CRM systems that are available and do a compare contrast amidst the two systems. List the advantages and disadvantages of each the system an d create a side by side par matrix. Table 1 SugarCRM versus Microsoft Dynamics CRM Feature SugarCRM Corporate Microsoft Dynamics CRM Deployment On-premise or cloud-based On-premise and cloud-based Trial period 7 days 30 days Cost US$ 45/user/month US$ 44/user/month Databases -Client can opt to use SugarCRM datacenter or Client datacenter or third company datacenter -Offers 30GB free -Client can use own datacenter or Microsoft Cloud datacenter -Offers 5GB free, client pays for extra storage Employee applications and bring -Unlimited customization options / based on Open Source standards -Proprietary system thus customization limited by vendor -Massive ecosystem of extensions positive by Open Source community found at SugarExchange for over 200 commercial extensions and SugarForge.org for over 800 free extensions -Seamless integration to Microsoft products -Integration with Outlook and Microsoft ERP is especially very appealing to small and medium businesses. -Full sales, marketing and support automation -Full sales, marketing and support automation -Email integration, reporting, team selling, collaboration tools, advanced security, workflow